1 · Role in the vapor-compression cycle

Vapor-compression cycle with valves highlighted

2 · Refrigerant-side valve families

Refrigerant valve family comparison
Family Primary job Sensing / drive Typical failure mode Heat-pump intuition

3 · Expansion valves in depth

TXV versus EEV

4 · System valves and piping roles

Four-way reversing valve modes

5 · Water-side valves (one chapter)

Water-side hydronic valves

6 · Common faults and reliability

Valve fault chain

7 · Selection checklist

8 · Quick FAQs